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See where every dollar of your paycheck actually goes.

A clear, honest breakdown of federal taxes, FICA, state taxes, and pre-tax deductions — so the number that lands in your bank account finally makes sense.

Your paycheck details

Everything updates as you type.

Exempt from federal withholding
Zeroes federal income tax only

Transit & parking up to $315/mo pre-tax in 2026.

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Your bi-weekly paycheck
2026 IRS tables
Your take-home pay · Bi-weekly
$0.00
0% effective rate
You keep 0% of your gross pay
The Basics

How your paycheck is calculated

Step 01
Start with gross
Your salary or hourly wages before anything is taken out — the headline number on your offer letter.
Step 02
Subtract pre-tax
401(k), health premiums, and HSA come out first, lowering the income you're taxed on.
Step 03
Apply taxes
Federal income tax, Social Security, Medicare, plus state and local taxes where you live.
Step 04
Remove post-tax
Roth contributions, union dues, and garnishments come out last to reach your take-home.
Where Your Money Goes

Understanding your deductions

Pre-Tax

Taken out before taxes are calculated, so they shrink your taxable income and the tax you owe.

  • 401(k) and traditional retirement contributions
  • Medical, dental, and vision premiums
  • HSA and FSA contributions
  • Commuter and transit benefits
Post-Tax

Taken out after taxes, so they reduce your take-home pay but don't change what you owe.

  • Roth 401(k) contributions
  • Union dues
  • Group life insurance
  • Wage garnishments
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Questions, Answered

Frequently asked questions

Your gross salary is taxed and reduced by several layers: federal income tax, Social Security (6.2%), Medicare (1.45%), state and sometimes city taxes, and any pre-tax benefits like health insurance or 401(k) contributions. Together these commonly take 25–35% of gross pay before the money reaches your account.

Gross pay is your total earnings before any deductions. Net pay — your take-home — is what's left after taxes and deductions. The calculator shows every line between the two so nothing is a mystery.

Traditional 401(k) contributions come out before federal and state income tax, so contributing $200 might only reduce your take-home by around $150. You still pay Social Security and Medicare on that money, but you defer income tax until retirement.

Yes. It covers all 50 states plus DC with full marginal bracket schedules, and adds local income taxes for 22 cities across 9 states — including New York City, Philadelphia, and the Ohio and Michigan municipal taxes.

State Disability Insurance (SDI) and Paid Family & Medical Leave (PFML) are small employee-paid programs in states like California, New York, and Washington. They fund short-term disability and paid leave benefits and appear as separate line items when applicable.

It's a close, well-researched estimate based on 2026 IRS tables and current state schedules. Your actual withholding depends on your W-4 elections and employer setup, so treat this as a planning tool rather than tax advice.

About This Calculator

How PaycheckExplained works

2026 IRS tax tables

Federal brackets, standard deductions, and FICA rates sourced directly from IRS Publication 15-T and Rev. Proc. 2025-61.

All 50 states + DC

State income tax schedules updated for 2026. Covers marginal brackets, flat rates, SDI/PFML programs, and 22 city/local taxes.

Estimates for planning

Results are close estimates based on standard withholding. Actual withholding may vary based on your W-4 elections and employer payroll system.

Last updated June 2026 · Read our full methodology

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